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- Phaedo
-
- Philosophy is a vast field. It examines and probes many different fields. Virtue, morality,
- immortality, death, and the difference between the psyche (soul) and the soma (body) are just a few of the
- many different topics which can be covered under the umbrella of philosophy. Philosophers are supposed
- to be experts on all these subjects. The have well thought out opinions, and they are very learned people.
- Among the most revered philosophers of all time was Socrates. Living around the 5th century B.C.,
- Socrates was among the first philosophers who wasn't a sophist, meaning that he never felt that he was
- wise for he was always in the pursuit of knowledge. Unfortunately, Socrates was put to death late in his
- life. One of his best students, Plato, however, recorded what had occurred on that last day of Socrates'
- life. On that last day of his life, Socrates made a quite powerful claim. He claimed that philosophy was
- merely practice for getting used to death and dying.
- At first, the connection between philosophy and death is not clear. However, as we unravel
- Socrates' argument backing up his claim, the statement makes a lot of sense. In order for Philosophers to
- examine their world accurately and learn the truth accurately, they must remove them selves of all
- distractions. These not only include physical distractions, but they include mental distractions and bodily
- distractions as well. Philosophers must get used to viewing and examining the world with out any senses.
- Senses merely hinder and obscure the truth. Sight for example can be fooled easily with optical illusions
- which occur normally in nature. Sound can be very distracting as well when a philosopher is trying to
- concentrate. All of these cloud the judgement, and must therefore be detached from the soul. Socrates
- argues that philosophers must view the world around them with their souls in order to accurately learn
- about it. However, by detaching their souls from all bodily functions, philosophers may as well be in an
- induced state of death. In mortem, the soul wanders free and there are no bodily hindrances.
- Socrates also believed that philosophers look upon death with good cheer and hope. This I find
- hard to believe because if this were true, the philosopher would not be able to love life, and without the
- love of life, there is no life to examine and learn about. It is understandable however from another point
- of view to understand why the philosopher would look forward to death with good cheer. Once the
- philosopher is dead, his soul is free to roam around without hindrances forever, and all the worlds secrets
- shall be revealed to him. In fact, Socrates' sees his death as a liberation from the shackles of life for his
- last wish was for Crito to sacrifice a rooster to Asclepius. This god was normally given sacrifices to free
- the sickly from the grips of a virus or illness. Perhaps Socrates saw the body as a sickness that fed upon
- the soul. If this were the case, then indeed Socrates would be happy to leave the bonds of life, for then he
- could have an eternity to seek out his answers, all without the diversions and distractions of a body.
- Socrates believed that it was this search that was important, even more so than the answers them
- selves. Socrates believed that the journey toward the answers is where most of the learning takes place,
- and it is this journey that truly integrates the answers as part of your very own being.
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